Monday, May 20, 2019

How is pain treated in Parkinson’s disease?


Parkinson’s patients tend to experience stiffness in muscles and joints which lead to difficulty in walking and maintaining a balanced posture. Since the muscles tend to get rigid, it causes pain. Also, they find it difficult to complete their daily tasks and require help. This is because the hand movement becomes slow and it causes pain while using it actively. In such cases, physical therapy, occupational therapy and yoga can help a great deal.

Physical Therapy
According to a study by North-western University and Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, 2.5 hours of exercise a week may help PD patients improve their mobility impairment and enhance their quality of life. Exercising reduces the slowness movement (Bradykinesia), pain and weakness from the body.
Occupational Therapy
Exercises pertaining to arm and hand therapy, handwriting aids, manual or electric wheelchair, grooming and dressing aids can help PD patients loosen up their muscles and reduce the severity of pain. Also, this therapy helps in assisting PD fighters to complete their daily task.
Yoga and Meditation
The benefits of yoga and meditation are known to many around the world. It helps in reducing stress and anxiety levels. To treat pain in Parkinson’s, asanas like Downward-facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana) can help in reducing back pain as it helps in stretching and calming the muscles. One can also try Pranayama and Hatha Yoga as these yoga techniques help in making the joints and muscles flexible.
Reference: Manoj Agarwala

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